专业口译词汇二

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2026-05-12】

permeability渗透度

phosphatefertilizer磷肥

platinum铂，白金

pollutantdischarge污染物排放

potassiumfertilizer钾肥

protonmembraneexchangefuelcell(pemfc)质子膜交换燃料电池

reducingzone还原区

reforming重整

residualoil渣油

salineaquifers盐碱含水层

section段面

shaftbuilding建井

slag炉渣

sorptionisotherm吸着等温线

steamreforming蒸气重整

structuraltraps结构封堵

super-critical超临界

supplycircularlywatervapor循环供给水煤气

syngas合成气

syngasproductionfromng天然气造气

tectonic大地构造的

transformationreation变换反应

tunnel通道

undergroundcoalgasification(ucg)煤炭地下气化

venthole出气孔

wasterock矸石

watergasshiftreation水汽变换反应

water-coal-slurry水煤浆

wellbore钻井孔

zoneofoxidation氧化区

exideupsrelatedterms

preparedbydavidzhangmay10,1997,beijing

3phase三相

alpha字母

breaker电源开关

bypass旁路

compactsleekdesign紧凑、精巧设计

corrosion腐蚀

diode二极管

disconnect断路开关

faultclearing排除故障

galvanic直流电的

hop突跃

hotsync热同步

insulatedgatebipolartransistor绝缘的双级晶体管

inverter逆变器

lineconditioner线性调节器

modulation调制

protector保险器

rack-mount机架安装

rectifier整流器

remotenotify远程通告

ribboncable带状电缆

sentinel标记

sinewaveoutput正弦波输出

snmp简单网络管理协议

spike峰值

surge电涌

surgesuppressor电涌抑制器

synchronization同步

thyristor闸流管

transient瞬时

tricklecharge慢充

iaeaglossaries

accountof199919决算

activationproducts活化产物

advancedcourse高级班

afims新的会计制度

agent剂

agricultureextension农业推广

assistantinspector视查助理

authentication核证

branch处

bulletin公报

c&cconsultationandclarification磋商与澄清

calibration较准

calloff取消

commonsystem联合国系统

commongciinterface通用gci接口

co-ordinates坐标

costneutrality不增加成本

ctbto禁核试组织

deliverables产出

department部

depletednuclearfuel贫化铀

deposition积沉

director-general总干事

division司

dose剂量

effectiveness（注重）实效

efficiency效率

eolexchangeofletters交换信件

equipmentreplacementfund设备更换基金

evaluation评价

exercise练习

exposure照射

fafacilityagreement设施协议

financingofsafeguards保障资金筹措

financingoftechnicalcooperation技术资金筹措

fissionproducts裂变产物

fusionproducts聚变产物

gciglobalcommunicationinfrastructure全球通讯基础设施

genesis起源

guidelines指南

hothot公司

hydroaccousticmonitoringsystem水声监测系统

hydrophonestation水听器台站

iaeaboardofgovernors国际原子能机构理事会

icsc国际公务员制度委员会

infrasoundmonitoringsystem次声监测系统

initialplanning初步计划

inspection视查

inspector视查员

integratedsafeguard一体化保障

interactiveanalysis交互式分析

introductorycourse初级班

ionizingradiation离子辐射

iris　incorporatedresearchinstitutionsforseismology

itdividend信息技术的好处

let线性能量传递

licensing发放许可证

lostradiationsource丧失的放射源

lowenergytransmittion

majorprogram主计划

monitor监测

nationaldatacentre国家数据中心

ndc国家数据中心

newapproach新做法

noblegasses惰性气体

nuclearfuelcycle核燃料循环

occupationalexposure职业照射

on-callassistance

on-siteinspection现场视查

operationalmanual作业手册

osc　operationalsupportcenter作业支持中心

osi现场视查

passiveseismic被动地震

pidc原型国际数据中心

pom

program计划

provisionaltechnicalsecretariat临时技术秘书处（pts）

pts同上

radiation辐射

radiology放射学

radionuclidemonitoringsystem放射性核素监测

reactor反映堆

reb　revisedeventbulletin

redionuclides放射性核素

regularbudget经党预算

remotemonitoringstaffcostallocatio远程监测

reprocessing后处理

rollingtext滚动文本

safeguardssystem保障系统

scas　staffcostallocationsystem人员成本分配系统

section科

service处

shielded减免

site站址

sitesurvey勘址

someticcell体细胞

specificationofequipment设备规格

spentnuclearfuel乏燃料

staffcouncil职工理事会

stassering（维也纳的）市内有轨电车

statute规约

tcf技术合作资金

tcfindicativeplanningfiguretcf指规数

technicalcooperation技术合作

theagency机构

threshold阈值

thyroid甲状腺

troubletimeinformation

unattendedinspection

unfundedregularprogramactivities　无财源的经常计划活动

unit股

unov维也纳联办

unscear辐射效应科学委员会

urpas无财源的经常计划活动

verification核查

verify核查

workingcapitalfund周转基金

workshop讲习班

specialtyvocabularyofiodinedeficiencydisorders

idd(iodinedeficiencydisorders)碘缺乏病

iodinedeficient碘缺乏

goitre甲状腺肿

goitrogen致甲肿物质

endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿

endemiccretinism地方性克汀病

cretin克汀病者

endemicsub-clinicalcretinism亚克汀（地方性亚临床克汀病）

nodularendemicgoiter结节型地方病甲状腺肿

diffuseendemicgoiter弥漫型地方性甲状腺肿

hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进

hypothyroidism甲状腺机能机能减退

iodineinducedhyperthyroidism碘性甲状腺机能亢进

iodineexcessgoiter高碘性甲状腺肿

mentalretardation智力损害

universalsaltiodization全民食盐加碘

iodizedsalt碘盐

sustainableeliminationofidd持续消除碘缺乏病

populationatrisk缺碘人群

iodinesupplementation补碘

illegalsalt私盐

non-iodizedsalt非碘盐

qualifiediodizedsalt合格碘盐

coverageofqualifiediodizedsaltathouseholdlevel居民合格碘盐使用率

potassiumiodate碘酸钾

iodizedoilcapsule碘油丸

nationalepidemiologicalsurveyofidd全国碘缺乏病监测（两年一次）

iodineintake碘摄入量

iodineexcretion碘排泄量

foodfortification食品强化

qualitycontrol质量控制

tgr(totalgoiterrate)甲状腺肿大率

prevalenceofgoiter甲肿率

iodineconcentrationinsalt盐碘含量

ui（urinaryiodine）尿碘

medianofurinaryiodine尿碘中位数

neonatalthyroidstimulatinghermone新生儿促甲状腺激素

palpation触诊法

ultrosonographyb超法

cordblood脐带血

heelblood足跟血

rapid-testkits快速检定试剂盒

titration滴定法

cericammoniumsulfate硫酸铈铵

elisa酶联免疫法

nrl国家参照实验室

chinesenationalsaltindustrycorporation中国盐业总公司

regulationsonediblesaltiodizationasameanstoeliminateiodinedeficiencydisorders

食盐加碘消除碘缺乏危害管理条例

ediblesaltmonopolyregulation食盐专营办法

nationaloutlineforiddeliminationbytheyear中国消除碘缺乏病规划纲要

worlddeclarationforthesurvival,protectionanddevelopmentofchildren

儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言

theplanforactionforimplementingtheworlddeclarationforthesurvival,protectionanddevelopmentofchildren执行九十年代儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言行动计划

worldsummitforchildren世界儿童问题首脑会议

nationaladvocacymeetingforiddeliminationbytheyear

中国实现消除碘缺乏病目标动员会

nationalreadvocacymeetingfortheiddeliminationinchina

中国实现消除碘缺乏病阶段目标总结暨再动员会

worldwidelearning公司有关词汇

accrualaccounting权责发生制会计tenant条件

agencyratings-corporateandpersonal机构评级：企业和个人specialmention

appetiteforrisk风险偏好(风险承受度）doubtful

benchmarking同行业标准比较

booksofaccount帐目

clientbase客户群

clientmanagement客户管理

clientsegmentation客户分类

client'sbooksofrecord客户的资信记录

collateralrisk抵押风险

collections清偿债务

commercialaccounts商业客户

commonsizeandfinancialratioanalysis百分比分析和财务比率分析

compensationbalances补偿余额

consumercredit个人消费信贷

creditreviews信贷审查

creditworthiness信誉度

currentratio流动比率

customeraccountmanagement客户管理

customerprofiling客户概况

customerprofitability&loanpricing客户的赢利能力和贷款定价

debtissuerratings债权人评级

equityinvestmentsinrealestate房地产股本投资

expecteddefaultfrequency(edf)预计违约频率

expectedlosses预期亏损

exposurepolicies敞口策略

exposurerisk敞口风险

impactoftradedebtorsoncashflow债务人对现金流量的影响

interestrate&liquidityrisks利率与清算风险

limitsystemsandcreditscreening权限机制和信贷审查

liquidityanalysis流动性分析

loanadministration贷款管理

loandefaults贷款违约

loantransfers贷款转让

newscorporation新闻集团

non-performingloans不良贷款

operationalrisk经营风险

positionlimits头寸限额

profit&lossaccount损益表

recoveryrisk清收风险

residential&commercialmortgages住房按揭

returnonassets(roa)资产回报率

returnonequity(roe)股本回报率

riskratingsystem风险评级制度

salesledger销售帐

secondarymortgages二次按揭

securitiessafekeeping证券保管

securitization证券化

sizeofexposure风险敞口的规模

stockturnover库存周转率

sub-primeloans次优等贷款

termsforlate/non-performingloans逾期还款/未还款条款

theweightedcostoffunds&baserate资金加权成本与基本利率

third-partyguaranteerisks第三方担保风险

transactionlimits交易限制

virtuallearningcenter(vtc)虚拟学习中心

workingcapital流动资金/运营资金

worldwidelearningltd.(wwl)环球教育公司

奥姆真理教japaneseaumdoomsdaycult

b.

巴黎证券交易所parisbourse

把握大局grasptheoverallsituation

白马王子princecharming

白色行情表whitesheet

白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)

白手起家startingfromscratch

白条iounote,iou:债款、债务，由ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来

白雪公主snowwhite

摆架子putonairs

摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances

拜把兄弟swornbrothers

拜年paynewyearcall

搬迁户relocatedfamilies

半拉子工程uncompletedproject

棒球运动记者scribe

傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags

包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds

包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash

包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

保持国有股keepthestate-heldshares

保健食品health-carefood

保理业务factoringbusiness

保护性关税protectivetariffs

保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea

保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas

保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings

报国计划的实施implementationofdedicator'sproject

北欧投资银行nordicinvestmentbank

本本主义bookishness

《本草纲目》compendiumofmateriamedica

本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip

本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12terrestrialbranches

奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife

笨鸟先飞aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

蹦极bungee,bungeejumping

避免“大而全”的重复建设avoidduplicate(duplicated,overlapping)constructionof"smallandallinclusiveprojects"

逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives

比较经济学comparativeeconomics

比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst

闭门羹givencold-shoulder

边际报酬marginalreturn

边缘科学boundaryscience

变相涨价disguisedinflation

便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer

标书biddingdocuments

表演赛demonstrationmatch

剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody

博彩（业）lotteryindustry

博士生ph.dcandidate

补缺选举by-election

补贴与反补贴措施subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures

布达拉宫potalapalace

布雷顿森林体系brettonwoodssystem

不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord

不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce

不打不成交nodiscord,noconcord.

不到长城非好汉hewhohasneverbeentothegreatwallisnotatrueman.

不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult

《不见不散》bethereorbesquare.

不可再生资源non-renewableresources

不良贷款non-performingloan

不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity

不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency

不准打白条noillegitimatepromissorynotes(ious)

步行天桥footbridge

c.

擦边球edgeball,touchball

擦网球netball

采取高姿态showmagnanimity

采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket

“菜篮子”工程the"shoppingbasket'project(program)

参政、议政participateinthemanagementofstateaffairs

沧海桑田seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseastimebringsgreatchangestotheworld.

whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfieldstheworldischangingallthetime.

仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket

草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)

层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting

差额投票differentialvoting

差额选举competitiveelection

茶道sado

查房make/gotheroundsofthewards

拆东墙补西墙robpetertopaypaul

拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition

搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)

禅dhyana

产粮大省granaryprovince

产量比19增加了2倍theoutputhasincreased3times(registereda3-foldincrease;increased200%)comparedwith1997

产品结构productmix

产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement

产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder

产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing

产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties

产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure

长二捆lm-2e

长江三角洲yangtzeriverdelta

长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe

长线产品productinexcessivesupply

厂长经理负责制thefactorydirector(manager)responsibilitysystem

畅通工程"smoothtrafficproject"

畅销产品marketableproducts;productswithgoodmarket;commoditiesinshortsupply;goodsingreatdemand.

唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords

超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer

超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption

彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce

城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning

城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）

城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas

吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"

吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment

重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects

抽杀成功hitthrough

筹备委员会preparatorycommittee

出风头showoff;inthelimelight

出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports

出口加工区exportprocessingzones

出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate

出口退税refundingexporttaxes

出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports

出家pravrajana;cloister

传销multilevelmarketing

窗口行业variousservicetrades

创建卫生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity

创汇产品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexperts

创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark

吹风会(advanced)briefing

春蕾计划springbudsprogram

春运(passenger)transportduringthespringfestival

《春秋》springandautumnannals

磁悬浮列车maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain

刺激内需stimulatedomesticdemand

辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew

此地无银三百两aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

粗放式管理extensivemanagement

促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

促进富余人员合理流动promotearationalflowofsurpluspersonnel

促进住房商品化promotethecommercializationofhousing存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits

d.

大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem;lump-sumappropriationsoperation

达到或接近国际先进水平reachorapproachadvancedinternationalstandards

打破地区封锁和行业垄断breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies

呆帐与坏帐stagnantdebtsandbaddebts;nonperformingfunds

道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点thedowjonesindustrialindexaveragesoaredto9580points

当日指数已1120点收盘theindexclosedfinishedendedat120onthatday

第三产业third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises

第四产业quaternary/informationindustry

第一/第二/第三产业theprimary/secondary/tertiaryindustry(theservicesector)

“豆腐渣”工程ajerry-builtproject

东亚金融危机thesoutheastasianfinancialcrisis(turmoil)

毒品走私drugtrafficking

对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革tocorporatizelargeandmedium-sizedstate-owned(state-owned,state)enterprises

e.

厄尔尼诺elnino

恶性肿瘤malignanttumor

恶性循环viciouscircle

遏制通货膨胀curb(check,curtail)theinflation

f.

功falungongcult

发行股票、债券issuesharesandbonds

发扬优良传统carryforwardthefinetraditions

发优惠券以促销issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales

发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视developliterature,thearts,thepress,publications,radio,filmandtelevision;promoteliteratureandart,thepressandpublishing,radio,filmandtelevision

发展新兴产业和高技术产业developrisingandhigh-techindustries

发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业developanimalhusbandry(livestockfarming),aquacultureandforestry

反对铺张浪费oppose/combatextravaganceandwaste

反倾销anti-dumping

防暴警察riotpolice

防止经济过热preventanoverheatedeconomy(overheatingoftheeconomy)

防止国有资产流失preventtheloss(devaluation)ofstateassets

防止泡沫经济avoidabubbleeconomytoomanybubblesineconomy)

分流下岗人员争取再就业redirectlaid-offworkersforreemployment

扶贫、脱贫povertyreductionandelimination

妇幼保健maternityandchildcare

g.

改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师thechiefarchitectofchina'sreform,openingandmodernizationdrive

改进产业结构和产品结构improvetheindustrialpatternandproductmix

该公司股票已经上市thestockofthecompanyhavebeenlisted(havegonepublic,havebeenlaunched)

赶上或超过国际先进水平catchupwithorevensurpassadvancedworldlevels

高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜holdhighthegreaterbannerofdengxiaopingtheory

各族人民peopleofallnationalities(allethnicgroups)

个体户self-employedhouseholds/people

个人所得税individualincometax

个体工商业者individualindustrialistsandbusinessman

公务员publicservants;civilservants;governmentfunctionaries;governmentemployees

股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem

股份制thejointstocksystem

股票热降温了thestockcrazehasabated

股市指数thestockmarket(exchange)index

股市指数突破1300点大关thestockindexbrokethe1300-poitmark

股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底theindexslumped7.8percentto14.3yuan

鼓励兼并，规范破产encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures

规模经济，减轻就业压力toeasethepressureofemployment(theemploymentpressure)

国防科技defence-relatedscienceandtechnology

国际大都市cosmopolis

国家指定考试government-mandatedtest

国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任president/premier/vicepremier/statecouncilor/minister/governor/bureaudirector/countymagistrate,countyhead/departmenthead/sectionchief/headofthetownship/chairmanofthevillagecommittee

国家公务员制度thesystemofpublicservices

国内生产总值/国民生产总值gdp(grossdomesticproduct)/gnp(grossnationalproduct)

国事访问astatevisit

恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡thehengshengindexfluctuatedviolently

获薄利earn(make)narrowprofits

获厚利earn(make,reap)substantialprofits

h.

海市蜃楼，镜花水月,无稽之谈amare’snest

海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesofthegulfwar

函授大学correspondenceuniversity

旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark

汉字处理软件chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware

航母aircraftcarrier

豪赌unrestrainedgambling

好事不出门，恶事传千里goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.

好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander

好莱坞大片hollywoodblockbuster

"好球""strike"

和服kimono

合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption

合议庭collegiatebench

核销cancelafterverification

黑店gangsterinn

黑客hacker

黑社会mafia-styleorganizations;gangland

宏观调控macro-control

红包（中）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(贬)bribe,kickback

《红楼梦》adreaminredmansions(thestoryofthestone)

红帽子企业redcapenterprise(referstothereputationaprivateenterpriseenjoysbybecomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-runorcollective-runenterprise)

红细胞生成素erythropoietin(epo)

环太平洋地区pacificrim

后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed

后台管理back-stagemanagement

呼啦圈hulahoop

胡子工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)

虎父无犬子awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.

互动广告interactiveadvertisement

户口簿residencebooklet

户口管理制度domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem

户主headofahousehold

护身法宝amulet

华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele

华盖canopy

滑板车scooter

"坏球""ball"

还俗resumesecularlife,unfrock

"黄、赌、毒"pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking

黄金时段primetime

(吃)"皇粮"publicgrainfunds,goods,etcprovidedbythegovernment;salarypaidbythestate

挥棒swing

挥棒不中fan

灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting

汇丰银行hongkongandshanghaibankingcorporation

婚介所matrimonialagency

婚外恋extramaritallove

活到老，学到老oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

火炬计划torchprogram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)

货币化monetization

货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation

货到付款cashondelivery

j.

基础设施工程第一期thefirstphaseoftheinfrastructureproject

积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)

缉毒队narcoticssquad

计划生育familyplanning(birthcontrol)

积极培育新的经济增长点activelycultivatenewpointsofeconomicgrowth

技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive/knowledge-intensiveindustries

技术更新/改造technologicalupdating/renovation

计算机问题y2kproblem

(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)

加强税收政策tightentaxcollection

加强物质文明和精神文明的建设fosterbothmaterialprogressandculturalandethical(culturalandideological)progress

加强优生、优育improveprenatalandpostnatalcare

加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程acceleratethecommercializationandindustrializationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements

艰苦创业的精神thehardworkingandenterprisingspirit

减轻农民负担lightentheburdenonthepeasants(farmers)

建设性战略伙伴关系aconstructivestrategicpartnership

减员增效increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff

解决他们的温饱问题providethemwithadequatefoodandclothing

解困基金anti-povertyfunds

今年第一季度产量比去年同期增长了12.5%theproductionincreased12.5%betweenjanuaryandmarchcomparedthecorrespondingperiod(thesametime)lastyear

金融机构financialinstitutions

精兵之路fewerbutbettertroops

经济发展全球化的趋势theglobalizationtrendineconomicdevelopment

经济法制化tomanageeconomicaffairsaccordingtolaw;

toputeconomicoperationonalegalbasis

经济技术开发区aneconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone

经济市场化/私有化themercerization/privatizationoftheeconomy

经济特区aspecialeconomiczone

经济体制改革economicrestructuring

经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺aneconomicdepression(slump,recession)/aneconomictakeoff/aneconomicboom

经济转轨switchtoamarketeconomy

精简各级政府机构streamlinegovernmentdepartmentsatalllevels

精品competitiveproducts

竞争意识competitivespirit

九届二次全国人民代表大会thesecondsessionofthe9thnationalpeople'scongress

就业前和在职培训pre-employmentandon-the-job(in-service)training

纠正行业不正之风rectifymalpracticeinvarioustrades

军嫂militaryspouse

k.

科技是第一生产力scienceandtechnologyconstitutetheprimaryproductiveforce.

科教兴国战略thestrategyofrevitalizing(invigorating)chinathroughscienceandeducation

克隆clone

扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入theannualper-captiaincomeinrealterms(allowingforinflation)

跨国公司transnationalcorporation(transactional,multinationalcorporation,multinational)

扩大/缩小地区发展差距widen/narrowthegap/disparitybetweenregions/localitiesintermsofdevelopment

l.

劳务输出exportoflaborservices

劳务招聘会alaborfair;ajobfair

联防community/teampolicing

连续五年丰收bumperharvestsforfiveconsecutiveyears(forfiveyearsinrow;forfiveyearsrunning;forfiveyearsonend;forthefifthconsecutiveyear)

练摊tobeavendor(dobusiness)

乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派的现象依然很严重arbitrarycollectionofcharges,abuseoffund-raisinganduncheckedapportionment(arbitraryquotas)arestillrampant.

m.

盲流和倒流人员joblessmigrantsfromruralareastocities,

influxfromthecountryside

美圆对日圆全面升值thesystemofpeggingthecurrencytotheusdollar

名牌产品famous-brandproducts,brandnamedproduct

民族问题theethnicminorityissue

母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处theparentcompany/subsidiary/branch/branch/representativeoffice

n.

耐用消费品consumerdurables

内耗in-fighting

农副业产品agricultural(farm)andsidelineproducts

农村/城市信用合作社rural/urbancreditcooperatives

牛市/熊市abull/bearmarket

o.